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Archips semiferanus
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Archips semiferanus : ウィキペディア英語版
Archips semiferanus

''Archips semiferanus'' (also known as ''Archips semiferana'') is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae, and one of several species of moth commonly known as Oak leafroller or Oak leaf roller. The larvae feed on the leaves of oak trees in the Eastern United States and southeastern Canada and are a major defoliator of oak trees, which can lead to tree mortality. In Pennsylvania in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Oak leafrollers defoliated over .
Adult ''Archips semiferanus'' moths lay masses of 40 to 50 eggs on oak tree branches and rough bark in July; these overwinter and hatch the next spring. The larvae eat tree buds and young leaves, then roll leaves together with silk (hence the name). They nest and eat inside the rolled leaves, then pupate in the leaves or crevices in June. After a few weeks the adult moths emerge, mate and lay the next generation of eggs.
==Taxonomy==

''Archips semiferanus'' was first described by Walker in 1863,〔 and is sometimes referred to as ''Archips semiferana'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Species Detail ''Archips semiferana'' (Walker, 1863) )〕 or as ''Capua semiferana''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 oak leafroller: Lepidoptera > Tortricidae > ''Capua semiferana'' (Walker) ) Note: Although this web site uses the ''Capua semiferana'' name, all three sources it cites use ''Archips semiferanus'' or ''Archips semiferana''.〕 Both synonyms are also attributed to Walker.〔〔 The larvae roll oak leaves together with silk, which gives the insect its common name.〔
Over 15 species of moths are referred to with the common name Oak leafroller, approximately three-fifths from the ''Tortricidae'' family, but also from four other families. According to the United States Forest Service, ''Archips semiferanus'' is the "most important oak leafroller" of these species; other common Oak leafroller species such as ''Archips argyrosplilus'' and ''Choristoneura fractivittana'' are commonly found on oak trees, but do not cause the damage that ''A. semiferanus'' does.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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